Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by a faulty immune system that begins to invade the tissues and organs of the body itself. Inflammation caused by lupus can attack various parts of the body, for example:
Skin
Joints
Blood cells
Lungs
Heart
Symptoms are often similar to other diseases that are difficult to diagnose. The symptoms of lupus vary widely. Some are mild and some even life-threatening. This disease is not contagious, but can be dangerous and potentially even deadly. Common symptoms are skin rashes, fatigue, pain and swelling of the joints.
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Lupus - Autoimmune Disease
Autoimmune disease is a term used when a person's immune or immune system attacks his own body. The cause of autoimmune conditions in lupus is unknown. The immune system of people with lupus will attack healthy cells, tissues, and organs.
Some also consider the triggers and causes of lupus disease in some people is due to the influence of genetic and environmental factors.
Lupus Patients in Indonesia
People with lupus in the world are believed to reach five million people. This disease mostly affects women at the age of 15-50 years (age of productive age). But it is possible that lupus can also affect children and men.
According to data from Yayasan Lupus Indonesia (YLI), the number of lupus patients in Indonesia in 2012 reached 12,700 people. This number then increased to 13,300 in 2013.
What are the Lupus Types?
Lupus disease is divided into several types, among others:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Diskoid lupus erythematosus (discoid lupus erythematosus / DLE).
Lupus due to drug use.
The type of lupus that is the main discussion in this article is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
This type of lupus is the most commonly referred to by the general public as a lupus disease. SLE can attack any body tissues and organs with mild to severe symptoms. Symptoms SLE can also come suddenly or develop slowly and can last longer or more temporary before recurrence.
Many have only mild symptoms for a long time or even none before suddenly have severe attacks. Slight symptoms of SLE, especially pain and tired prolonged, can inhibit the routine of life. Therefore, people with SLE can feel depressed, depressed, and anxious despite only experiencing mild symptoms.
Diskoid lupus erythematosus (discoid lupus erythematosus / DLE)
The type of lupus that only attacks the skin is called discoid lupus erythematosus (discoid lupus erythematosus / DLE). Although it generally affects the skin alone, this type of lupus can also invade tissues and other organs.
DLE can usually be controlled by avoiding exposure to direct sunlight and drugs. The symptoms of DLE include:
Hair loss.
Pitak permanent.
Rashes are red and round like scales on the skin that will sometimes thicken and become scarred.
Lupus due to drug use
Drug side effects must be different for each person. There are more than 100 types of drugs that can cause side effects similar to those of lupus in certain people.
Symptoms of lupus due to drugs will generally disappear if you stop taking the drug so you do not need to undergo special treatment. But do not forget to always consult a doctor before you decide to stop taking prescription drugs.
How To Treat Lupus
SLE can not be cured. The goal of treatment is to reduce the level of symptoms and prevent organ damage in patients with SLE.
Several decades ago, SLE was seen as a terminal illness that led to death. This fear is caused by the number of patients at that time who died from complications within 10 years after being diagnosed with SLE.
But conditions today are much better. Thanks to the growing treatment of SLE, almost all SLE sufferers today can live a normal life or at least close to normal. Help and support from family, friends, and medical staff also play an important role in assisting SLE sufferers in dealing with their illness.
Serious Complications in Patients with Lupus Disease
Lupus is often dubbed as a thousand facial disease because of its shrewdness in mimicking other symptoms of the disease. Difficulty in diagnosis can usually lead to improper handling measures.
About one third of people with SLE have other autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid disease and Sjogren's syndrome. This condition can lead to the emergence of complications, including disorders during pregnancy.
If not handled immediately, SLE can also
Alert, This Is The Cause Of Lupus Disease
The cause of lupus disease is related to autoimmune conditions in which the body can not distinguish between bad bacteria and good bacteria. The immune system (immune) should destroy the bad bacteria (usually viruses or germs). But in people with lupus, the immune system is actually attacking healthy cells, tissues, and organs.
Although the cause of lupus is not known with certainty, most health experts consider the cause of lupus because of three factors:
1. Genetics
Genetic mutations may be the triggers for lupus disease. The mutated gene is generally associated with certain functions of the immune system. In the genetic mutations of changes that occur in DNA and RNA genes. In fact, some studies show that if one of the twins identiK suffer from lupus, then the twin has a 25% risk of lupus disease.
2. Environment
Although not yet widely proven, but environmental factors are believed to be the cause of lupus disease. One such environmental factor is hormonal changes during puberty or pregnancy. In addition, sun exposure is also an indication of the cause of lupus disease. Why? People who are susceptible to sunlight can cause skin lesions. Lesions are medical terms that refer to abnormal tissue state of the body.
3. Drugs
Some types of drugs that are in excessive consumption such as anti-seizure drugs, blood pressure medications, and antibiotics. However, if symptoms of lupus arise from taking these drugs, usually will be lost if stopped taking the drug.
Read Also: 7 Facts of Lupus Disease You Need to Know
How To Handle Lupus Disease
Although lupus can not be cured, there are several ways that can be used to relieve the cause of the lupus disease. Examples of precise ways to treat lupus include:
1. Avoiding Sunshine
Because if exposed to direct exposure to sunlight will aggravate skin rashes for people with lupus. Therefore, it would be advisable if people with lupus disease to avoid contact with direct sunlight.
2. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Examples of these drugs are naproxen, ibuprofen, piroxicam or the like. This anti-inflammatory medication can reduce pain in joints. However, for the use of these drugs alone must follow the advice of the doctor. Because this anti-inflammatory drug has a variety of side effects. Such as causing stomach problems, kidney, liver and even heart.
3. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are also an anti-inflammatory drug used to relieve pain. Corticosteroids are given when the problem in people with lupus is severe enough, so given this drug. However, because of the high dosage, it is advisable to follow the advice or prescription from the doctor. Because these drugs have side effects such as thinning of bones, being overweight, diabetes, and can increase the risk of infection.
4. Imonusuppressant drugs
These drugs can be used to suppress the immune system. Because lupus is a disease caused by excessive immune system. Therefore, this drug is effective enough to suppress the damage caused by lupus disease. These drugs can also be combined with corticosteroids as recommended by a doctor of course. Because this drug itself belongs to hard drugs, so it is necessary dose from the doctor.
5. Rituximab
This drug is still relatively new, which was originally developed to treat blood cancer, such as lymphoma. However, it turns out this drug is also quite effective to deal with diseases such as lupus. Because this drug also kills B cells, cells that produce antibodies that also cause lupus disease itself. For use should follow doctor's advice as it includes new medication.
Thus the article Polis Market which discusses the cause of the emergence of lupus disease. Although health experts are still investigating the most potent cause of lupus but it is important to know that this deadly disease generally affects women of childbearing age (15-40 years). So if you are a young woman who is ill (especially if there is a rash) but not also recovered, you are most likely to get lupus. Immediately consult your doctor for early anticipation.
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